A Flag is a Piece of Fabric

Image: Ay-O, Rainbow Landscape #2025, Kunsthal Aarhus, 2025. Photo: Kunsthal Aarhus.
Image: Ay-O, Rainbow Landscape #2025, Kunsthal Aarhus, 2025. Photo: Kunsthal Aarhus.
Image: Raul Walch, Heat Flag (Aarhus), Kunsthal Aarhus, 2024. Photo: Jacob Friis-Holm Nielsen.
Image: Raul Walch, Heat Flag (Aarhus), Kunsthal Aarhus, 2024. Photo: Jacob Friis-Holm Nielsen.
Donghee Koo, Good Luck, 2022. Photo: Lau Lehrmann
Donghee Koo, Good Luck, 2022. Photo: Lau Lehrmann
Ditte Gantriis, Kjærlighed. Foto: Mikkel Kaldal.
Ditte Gantriis, Kjærlighed. Foto: Mikkel Kaldal.
Sophia Ioannou Gjerding, Rebreather: The wind as a drunk, 2020. Photo: Mikkel Kaldal
Sophia Ioannou Gjerding, Rebreather: The wind as a drunk, 2020. Photo: Mikkel Kaldal
Henrik Plenge Jakobsen, Stripes and Stripes, 2019. Photo: Mikkel Kaldal
Henrik Plenge Jakobsen, Stripes and Stripes, 2019. Photo: Mikkel Kaldal
Bodil Nielsen, Festlig teglrød, 2017.
Bodil Nielsen, Festlig teglrød, 2017.

A flag is a signal-giving piece of material. A loaded object and icon, which is often used as a symbol of politics, status, war, peace, territories, in connection with geopolitics and sports, but also the logo for various trademarks. All of the independent countries have flags, but there are also flags – such as the freestate Christiania's characteristic flag or (without comparison) the ISIS flag – which has iconic status, even though they do not represent nation states.

Flags produced by artists have a long and interesting history. There are many good reasons why flags are still relevant to the process and used within artistic and aesthetic practice. The symbol of the flag is used extensively in works during the last 100 years of art history. They are often covered with history and meaning, sometimes isolated like Jasper Johns flags (1954) or David Hammons African-American Flag (1990). Other times, the flag comments on a major political debate, for example, Eugène Delacroix, La Liberté guidant le peuple (1830), Poul Gernes proposal for an EC flag (1972), Daniel Buren's minimalistic Les Guirlandes (1982) on Documenta 7 in Kassel or Ai Weiwei's flag in connection with the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (2018).

Since 2017, the park surrounding Kunsthal Aarhus has served as the venue for an annual outdoor exhibition featuring art flags: A Flag is a Piece of Fabric. The first flag was created for Kunsthal Aarhus 100 Anniversary by the artist Bodil Nielsen.

Ay-O, Rainbow Landscape #2025, 2025

In 2025, the exhibition project A Flag is a Piece of Fabric continues with three colorful flags by the Japanese artist Ay-O, who was a central figure in the experimental Fluxus movement of the 1960s and 70s.

Raul Walch, Heat Flag (Aarhus), 2024

With Heat Flag (Aarhus) Raul Walch visually presents a recent hot July month in Denmark in watercolour. The title refers to heat maps where certain colours are associated with different temperatures but these colours can also represent elevation changes or other gradients.

Donghee Koo, Good Luck, 2022

For this year's artistic flag at Kunsthal Aarhus, the Korean artist Donghee Koo has been inspired by a well-known Korean talisman. The symbol for happiness and wish fulfilment, which is why the title of the work is fittingly Good Luck.

Ditte Gantriis, Kjærlighed, 2021

While flags often signal nationalism or a particular policy and location, the artist Ditte Gantriis has chosen to detach her work from these immediate symbolic values through an unconventional format and motif: The flag is vertical, fringed and adorned by a single flower

Sophia Ioannou Gjerding, Rebreather: The wind as a drunk, 2020

The flag in Kunsthal Aarhus Skulpturpark, Rebreather: The wind as a drunk, was shaped like a windsock

Henrik Plenge Jakobsen, Stripes and Stripes, 2019

In the flagpole at Kunsthal Aarhus flew a banner created by artist Henrik Plenge Jakobsen in 2019: Stripes and Stripes

Bodil Nielsen, Festlig teglrød, 2017

The colour festlig teglrød (festive brick-red) adorned the outer walls in the years 1954 – 1969

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